Sunday, September 28, 2014

Behave Yourself


The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
September 28, 2014

Behave Yourself
Philippians 2:1-7

If then there is any encouragement in Christ,
any consolation from love,
any sharing in the Spirit,
any compassion and sympathy,
make my joy complete:
be of the same mind, having the same love,
being in full accord and of one mind.

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit,
but in humility regard others as better than yourselves.
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.
Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,
who, though he was in the form of God,
did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited,
but emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave,
being born in human likeness.


I spent yesterday morning with the five students of
this year’s Confirmation Class.
We had our opening retreat here at the church.
Mary Langley and I lead the class,
and we began our retreat by telling the students that
the confirmation class is quite different
from other classes.
Our focus isn’t on facts and information,
biblical knowledge,
and on things we think they need to know.

No, our focus is on helping them think,
helping them think about
what faith means to them
what their faith means to them.

We want to help them think about
what it means to them
to be a child of God,
to be a disciple of Christ,
to be filled with the Holy Spirit.

The culmination of the Confirmation year
is a public profession of faith.
That’s what it means to be confirmed.
Yes, the students will join the church
and become members,
but they’ll first stand before this congregation next May
and profess their faith in Jesus Christ.

We want them to think about
what that means to them,
and why they are doing it.

The words they will say are few;
in fact, all they will do is respond “I do”
when I ask them,
“Do you turn to Jesus Christ
and accept him as your Lord and Savior?”
and, then, “I will”
when I ask them,
“Will you be Christ’s faithful disciples
obeying his Word and showing his love?”

“I do” and “I will”:
that’s their public profession of faith.

We Christians profess our faith in words;
we are people of the word,
the written word and the living Word.
We profess our faith using creeds
and affirmations,
those statements we find in our
Book of Confessions.

We use the Apostles’ Creed regularly,
especially when we baptize
and when we receive new members.
We use sections from the Brief Statement of Faith
on many Communion Sundays.

Next Sunday is World Communion Sunday,
and we’ll use the Nicene Creed,
which is the most ecumenical of the creeds,
one our denomination has in common with others.

Together we’ll say
“We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,
the only Son of God,
eternally begotten of the Father,
God from God, Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made,
of one Being with the Father,
through him all things were made.”

But for all our words, all our professions,
we are people of acts and actions.
We are people energized by the Spirit
and called to lives of service, lives of work.
                                            
Professing our faith doesn’t lead us
to cloistered lives of contemplative prayer;
professing our faith leads us out into the world
wherever the Spirit calls us,
to serve, to do.

We ask our Confirmands
“will they live their faith publicly
by showing their love.”
The same question is asked of all of us
Will we live our faith, you and I,
not by reciting words from creeds,
but by showing our love
in our every word and act?

Our lives tell the world who we are
more than our words.
We know there are many people
who say they follow Christ,
but don’t show love;
instead they show arrogance, judgment
contempt, even hatred.
Think of that church that pickets funerals
with their hateful signs.
Think of any church that says they welcome all,
but act in a way that says
they really only welcome some.
                 
Our Christian history has too many examples
of appalling behavior,
violent and vengeful,
by disciples who have professed their faith,
but then fail to show their love.

The Apostle Paul understood
that we followers of Christ need help,
need guidance,
need to be told what to do, how to live our lives.
We’ve heard from some of Paul’s lists
the past few weeks.

But in his letter to the Philippians,
we don’t get a list as much as we get
almost a joyful song that Paul sings out:
be of the same mind,
having the same love,
being in full accord and of one mind.
Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit,
but in humility regard others
as better than yourselves.
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit:
We can do that, can’t we;
we can live that way.
Who among us thinks of ourselves as “conceited”
or as filled with selfish ambition?
Ambition yes,
but selfish ambition, surely not.

But Paul doesn’t let us off easily,
anymore than our Lord Jesus does.
Paul pushes us:
“in humility regard others as better than yourselves.
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.

Now, really: who can do that?
Who wants to do that?
Regard others as better than ourselves?
Look not to our own interests,
but the interests of others?

Yet, this is the life we are called to live.
This is how we show our love
after we have professed our faith.
This is Christian behavior at its most elemental.
This is also behavior that, for most of us,
is well beyond our comfort zone,

But we can learn to live this way:
we can learn to make this behavior
our everyday behavior:
in time,
and with work.
This is behavior we can model and live
as we grow in spiritual maturity.
as we grow into what the Franciscan Priest Richard Rohr
calls “second half of life living.”

In using that term, Rohr isn’t talking about chronology,
that we’ll start to behave this way
sometime around, perhaps 40.
No, he is talking about when we move into a new phase,
a more mature phase, of spiritual life.

In the first phase our lives
even as professed disciples of Christ,
we tend to be focused on ourselves, our education,
our careers, our families,
getting ourselves established.
We find it hard to turn outward.
Yes, we have our moments,
they are just moments.

In second half of life living,
as Rohr describes it
our behavior tells the world
we are more focused outward,
outward with love,
more focused on forgiveness,
compassion,
acceptance,
inclusiveness.

In second half of life living
we begin to understand
what it means to walk humbly,
to put the needs of others first.
We are not trying to define, differentiate
our distinguish ourselves to set ourselves apart,
as much as we are trying to build community
see past differences,
build on commonalties.

We learn to live with true compassion for others
and it shows in our behavior.
We learn, as Frederick Buecher has written
that the very essence of religion,
has to be compassion,
behavior marked by “a capacity for feeling
what it is like to live inside another’s skin,
knowing that there can never really be
peace and joy for any
until there is peace and joy finally for all.”
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.

We don’t have to be old in years,
to grow in spiritual maturity,
to behave with spiritual maturity
that reflects love.

Alicia Keys is a singer and songwriter,
an extremely successful musician;
She’s in her early 30s, but she’s already won
more than a dozen Grammys
and countless other awards for her music.
She’s taken a different approach
in her most recent release,
turning outward,
asking in one song, “why are we here?”
and answering the question with the words,
“We are here for all of us
That’s why we are here.”

She’s hasn’t stopped at just recording a song;
She’s created a website called
“We Are Here Movement”
and she has challenged her enormous base of fans,
her Facebook friends and her Twitter followers
to take action, to do something:
to feed a hungry child
help raise a family out of poverty,
support women in need.
Do something,
help another,
act in compassion,
act in love.

I don’t know anything about Keys’ faith,
but her behavior speaks loudly
that she is acting in love,
acting for the needs of others.

When the children of Israel settled on their new land,
one of the first things they were told by God through Moses was,
“When you reap the harvest of your land,
you shall not reap to the very edge of your field
or gather the gleanings of your harvest.
You shall not strip your vineyard bare,
or gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard;
you shall leave them for the poor and the alien.”
(Leviticus 19:9)

Put another way,
you will see to the needs of others
by your actions.
You will behave in way that shows the world
your concern for others,
your compassion for others,
your love for others.
                                                              

That is the life we are called to.
What begins with profession leads to behavior:
Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit,
but in humility regard others
as better than yourselves.
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.
Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,
who, though he was in the form of God,
did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited,
but emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave,
being born in human likeness.

This is the Word of the Lord.

AMEN

Sunday, September 21, 2014

It Isn’t Fair!


The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
September 21, 2014

It Isn’t Fair!
Matthew 20:1-16

Jesus loved to teach through parables:
The parable of the prodigal son;
The parable of the sower of seeds;
The parable of the lost coin;
The parable of the unjust judge;
The parable of the rich man and Lazarus;
The parable of the Good Samaritan.

Parables are stories that have a point,
a point that is left to the listener to figure out.
Jesus often did speak directly:
“Do not judge,
so that you may not be judged”
(Matthew 7:1)
But he loved to teach by parables,
even if his listeners often found them confusing;
the disciples even complained to him,
“why do you speak…in parables?”
(Matthew 13:10)

Jesus wants us to figure things out for ourselves,
each of us to learn what it means to be a disciple,
what it means to live a faithful, righteous life.
We are not called to live by a rule book,
we are called to live by the Living Word,
by the life of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Now of course, what happens with parables
is that 10 different people
can hear the same parable
and come to 10 different conclusions:
Our neighbors are Samaritans;
our neighbors are people
who walk the same road we do;
our neighbors should be willing to pay our bills
when we are injured.

There are two billion people
who call themselves followers of Jesus Christ,
but we certainly go about it
in many different ways,
and we often disagree bitterly,
even within denominations,
even within church families.

What we tend to do with parables
is listen to and learn from those we like,
and put away on a shelf those parables
that seem difficult to understand
or which lead us to conclusions we don’t like,
like today’s lesson.

We hear the parable from Matthew’s gospel,
and our first reaction,
a very human reaction,
is probably to agree with those laborers
who were hired first thing in the morning,
who worked hard the entire day,
who sweltered in the vineyards
under the blistering sun.
They were mad that they were
paid the same wage as those who
didn’t work a full day;
paid the same wage even as those
who worked for only an hour.

We’re likely to side with the laborers
who were up out of bed before dawn,
who were the first in the marketplace
to assure that if anyone was to be hired that day,
it would be them.

They were hard workers, go-getters.
Surely they would have known the Proverb,
“Do not love sleep,
or else you will come to poverty;
open your eyes,
and you will have plenty of bread.”
(Proverbs 20:13)
        
How can anyone think it was fair of the landowner
to treat those hard-working laborers
the same as those layabouts
who didn’t show up in the marketplace
until 9:00 am, 12 noon, 3 pm;
some not even getting to the marketplace
until 5 in the afternoon,
as though they really didn’t want to work,
that they were making an appearance.
They barely had time to break a sweat
and get their hands dirty
before the sun went down and the day was over,
and the wages were paid out.

Who wouldn’t support the complaint
of the exhausted laborers who said,
“These last worked only one hour,
and you have made them equal to us
who have borne the burand the scorching heat.”

If the landowner was committed to
paying the last group hired a day’s wage,
surely it would have been the fair thing, then,
the just thing,
to have paid the first group hired something more,
a bonus of some sort?

The denarius the first group agreed to take
was the standard day’s wage in those days,
and it was the equivalent of the minimum wage,
barely enough to assure that a laborer
could feed his family.

But the landowner was unmoved:
if he chose to be generous to the last group hired,
he was adamant that it was of no concern
to the first group hired.
They had been given what they’d been promised;
they had not been cheated
or short-changed in anyway.

We hear the words and we just don’t like them.
It doesn’t sound fair at all.

But this is not a parable about what is fair;
this is a parable about the Kingdom of God.
Jesus tells us that right at the beginning:
“The kingdom of heaven is like…”

And the kingdom of heaven
is a place where all are treated…
the same.
All are treated the same.
No one is holier;
there are no VIP sections;
no preferred seatings;
no first-class lounges;
no private areas that say,
“Reserved for those who did more;”
And no luxury skyboxes that say,
“Clergy Only.”
                                            
God doesn’t have an accounting staff
measuring our credits and debits,
giving us a few more points
when we do a few more good deeds,
or taking away points when we’ve had
a particularly bad, self-indulgent few days.

We are children of grace,
children of love,
given a gift freely and generously
by the Lord our God,
and we are called to respond to that gift,
which we all do differently.

In God’s kingdom all will be treated the same;
and in God’s kingdom
all will have what they need:
no one will have too little
and no one will have too much;
everyone will have their daily bread.

Saying such a thing in our
current political atmosphere
might lead to wondering whether
I am describing socialism or even communism.
But God has no interest in our “isms.”
God cares only that all are cared for,
all the same,
in community,
bound together.

Our Lord Jesus teaches us,
“strive first for the Kingdom of God
and his righteousness”
(Matthew 6:33)
Our Lord teaches us this directly,
not through a parable,
so we won’t misunderstand.
Strive first for the Kingdom of God.

But for as directly and as clearly
as our Lord teaches us that lesson
what do we strive for?
Money? Comfort?
Getting ahead?
Doing better than this person or that?

We are called to labor in the vineyards together,
as we build the kingdom here on this earth,
a kingdom built not on riches or power
but on compassion, on justice,
on righteousness,
on assuring that all have a place,
a seat at the table.

Our Lord warns us in words direct and blunt:
“‘Woe to you, …
 For you tithe mint, dill, and cummin,
and have neglected the
weightier matters of the law:
 justice and mercy and faith.
(Matthew 23:23)
This isn’t just a warning to the
religious leaders of 2000 years ago;
this is a warning,
a lesson,
 to you and me here and now.

Richard Rohr has written,
“The key … is never our worthiness,
but always God’s graciousness.
Any attempt to measure or
increase our worthiness
will always fall short…
To switch to an economy of grace
is a switch that is very hard to make”
in a world where almost everything we do
has some sort of “worthiness guage”
attached to it.

Yet, that is what our Lord wants us to do,
learn as we go through life
to set aside the worthiness guage
and live instead in grace,
sharing love
with neighbor as well as for God.

“Are you envious because I am generous?”
asks the landowner.
He might well have asked,
“Are you mad because I am generous –
to others,
including those you deem less worthy?”
“The last will be first,
and the first will be last.”
                                   
We may say that isn’t fair,
and in this world, perhaps it isn’t.
But in God’s world,
God’s kingdom,
where there will be no winners and losers,
no rich and poor,
no powerful and pitiful,
no insiders and outsiders,
all will be worthy,
for all will be loved –
the same.

Friends, hear the word of the Lord:
Strive first for the Kingdom of God.

AMEN

Sunday, September 14, 2014

The Lens


The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
September 14, 2014

The Lens
Isaiah 55:8-9

For my thoughts are not your thoughts
nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.
For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.

“I don’t know.”
“I might be wrong.”
“I was wrong.”
“What do you think?”
“Tell me more.”
(C. Platt, “10 Things Christians
Should Say More Often”,
Huffington Post, Sept. 1, 2013)

These are phrases we hear
all too rarely these days,
anywhere,
including in the church,
all churches, all denominations.
                 
A person admits he doesn’t know;
that she was mistaken.
A person is genuinely interested
in what another person has to say
wanting to hear,
wanting to learn from someone else.

For a people called to walk humbly,
for a people whose written word warns
time and time again against the sin of pride,
we Christians can be awfully full of ourselves,
awfully sure of ourselves.
Awfully sure that we possess truth
and that others do not,
others don’t know what we know.

Yet God’s very words to us
remind us that cannot know the mind of God.
We may think we do,
but as we heard, God warns us:
For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
nor are your ways my ways, …
For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.

We followers of Jesus Christ
can be so strident in our faith,
so sure of ourselves to the point of arrogance,
even as the written word of God
calls us to walk humbly,
even as the Living Word of God
calls us to lives of service.

I have to believe that part of the reason
we fall into the trap of arrogance in our belief,
the trap of religious certitude,
is that we think we know more than we do.
We think we know the word of God,
we think we have understanding,
even mastery.
But do we?
                                                     
I’ve been a follower and student
of God’s word for most of my 60 years;
I can even make a claim to professional status!
But how many times have you heard me say,
the more I learn,
the more I realize there is to learn;
the more I realize how much I don’t know.

As we talked about last week,
how do we learn to love our enemies,
feed our enemies?
How do we, a people so quick to seek vengeance,
learn how to listen when God says to us,
“don’t seek vengeance,
leave that to me”.

In my pastor’s letter in our June newsletter,
I cited an article written by Nicholas Kristof,
a columnist for the New York Times
in which he began his column with a challenge:
Find the mistakes in the following paragraph:
“Noah of Arc and his wife, Joan,
build a boat to survive a great flood.
Moses climbs Mount Cyanide
and receives 10 enumerated commandments;
For all the differences among
religious denominations,
the Ten Commandments are a common bedrock
that Jews, Catholics and Protestants agree on.
Sodom and his wild girlfriend, Gomorrah,
soon set the standard for what not to do
and are turned to pillars of salt.
The Virgin Mary, a young Christian woman,
conceives Jesus immaculately
and gives birth to him in a Jerusalem manger.”
(http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/27/opinion/sunday/kristof-religion-for-1000-alex.html?_r=0)

Kristof cited a study done by the
highly respected Pew organization
that found that acknowledged atheists were more likely
to find the mistakes than professed Christians,
that professed atheists tended to do better
on religious surveys than professed Christians.

He quoted the scholar Stephen Prothero
who had earlier conducted a study that concluded,
“Americans are both deeply religious
and profoundly ignorant about religion,
including their own.”
A harsh statement, but supported by data.

We may walk by faith and not by sight
but that doesn’t mean we should walk
with eyes, ears, and minds closed.
How often does the written word call us
to grow in wisdom,
grow in knowledge,
grow in learning?            

We Presbyterians have always taken learning
very seriously.
We call our pastors “teaching elders”
and many still wear academic robes in the pulpit,
as I do,
to reflect the emphasis on teaching,
and on learning.
        
As we learn,
our minds open,
open to understanding,
open to understanding why, for example,
we don’t read the Bible as the literal word of God,
why we read it as the word inspired,
inspired by the Holy Spirit of God.

We learn how to read the words of Scripture
as both inspired by the Spirit,
and as words which reflect times, places,
and social conditions
that differed markedly from ours.

So, then, when we read Paul’s words
to the Corinthians:
“women should be silent in the churches.
For they are not permitted to speak,
but should be subordinate, …
If there is anything they desire to know,
let them ask their husbands at home.
For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.”
(1 Corinthians 14:4ff)
we understand that that was the prevailing attitude
2000 years ago,
but certainly not how we think now,
not what Jesus would want of us now.
                          
We learn to read and interpret the Bible
as the Confession of 1967 tells us,
“in light of its witness to God’s work
of reconciliation in Jesus Christ.”
(9.29)

We learn to read the written word
through the lens that is the Living Word,
our Lord Jesus Christ.
We read the written word through the lens of grace,
of reconciliation,
of love.
We read,
we study,
we learn.
                 
We learn not to judge one another,
or those of other churches, other denominations.
When we find ourselves feeling puffed up in our faith,
we hear Paul’s words that admonish us:
Welcome those who are weak in faith,
but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions.
Who are you to pass judgment…?
Why do you pass judgment on
your brother or sister?
…For we will all stand before
the judgment seat of God.
…So then, each of us will be accountable to God.
(Romans 14:1-12)

We learn that in time,
we will all stand before God,
before Christ,
all of us held accountable for the lives we’ve lived,
for what we’ve done with
the gift of faith we’ve been given,
for how we’ve responded to the gifts of grace and love,
we’ve been given by God through Jesus Christ.

We’ve come to associate the word “disciple”
with one who follows;
we are disciples of Christ
because we follow Christ.
But the word “disciple” actually means, “learner”,
one who learns.
We are disciples of Christ and disciples in faith
because we devote our lives
to learning what it means to follow Christ,
learning what it means to live in faith.

As good a place as any
to renew your commitment to discipleship,
to learning,
is in the fourth chapter of the first letter of John
where we find these words:
God is love
and those who abide in love
abide in God
and God abides in them.
(1 John 4:16)

God is love,
Jesus is love,
so the lens through which we are called to learn,
called to discipleship,
is love.

We learn as Barbara Brown Taylor has written,
that “the cross Christ died on …
is not the way of violence against enemies,
or victory over those who do not believe in him,
but the way of transformational love
for God and neighbor.”

We learn what Taylor means
when she speaks of our call as disciples
to “holy ignorance,”
by which she means not a closed mind,
but a mind that understands
the danger of religious certainty,
of strident faith,
that we as disciples don’t know the mind of God,
can’t know the mind of God.
                                                              
We are all disciples,
all learners,
all called to learn in faith,
in humility,
reading and studying,
always through the lens of grace and love
that is the Living Word,
our Lord Jesus Christ.

AMEN