Sunday, February 15, 2009

Greedling

The Rev. Whitworth Ferguson III
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
February 15, 2009

Greedling
1 Timothy 6:9-10

We’ve all done it.
Received a greeting card:
a Valentines card,
or Birthday, Christmas….
from grandparents, an aunt, an uncle….
We tear open the envelope,
but even as we are taking out the card,
even before we read the loving sentiment
printed there,
our eyes are searching,
furtively, but purposely,
looking, looking --
surely it’s there:
something green,
something wonderful:
$10, $20, perhaps two or three bills,
the money, perhaps the giftcard,
we are sure must be in the envelope somewhere.

Some years ago the comedian Rich Hall
coined a word for that act,
that searching;
he called it “greedling”.
(Rich Hall, Sniglets)
I’ve always loved that word;
it is so wonderful descriptive.
And I cannot deny it: I’ve done it.
In fact, my sisters and I raised it to a high art
as we were growing up.
We may not think of ourselves as greedy,
but most of us are guilty of “greedling.”

Greed has become an enormously popular word
these last few months
as our economy has imploded.
I searched the word just on the New York Times
and got more than 10,000 results!

More often than not
we find “greed” keeping company with words like,
“banker”,
“executives”,
and “Wall Street”.
And for good reason --
We have read of astounding,
breathtaking greed on the part of many executives,
many bankers,
many Wall Street traders and workers.

We’ve heard of salaries and bonuses
paid out to individuals
totaling not just millions of dollars,
but tens of millions,
even hundreds of millions of dollars.
Even when the money hasn’t been paid out as salary or bonuses
we’ve heard of money ladled out thickly
to coddle and comfort senior executives
with things like cars and drivers;
private planes,
and retreats at hotels and resorts
that no one would confuse with
Massanetta Springs or Meadowkirk.

When I graduated from the Wharton School
in 1978 with a Masters degree in Business Administration,
I was offered a job on Wall Street
at a salary of $22,000 per year.
It was a handsome salary at the time.
My classmates and I spoke of the day
when we might make it to the top
and earn $100,000 per year.

Thirty years later and $100,000 is one day’s pay
for many of these men,
and they have almost all been men,
whose pictures have been on television
and in the newspaper.

Greed has grabbed hold of our economy,
our society,
as it never has before,
and I fear it is choking the very life out of us.

The children of Israel were still short of the promised land
when God warned them through Moses
of the danger of greed.
Decade after decade,
century after century,
the prophets of God warned the people,
and the words consistently fell
on deaf ears.

How many times does Jesus speak of
how dangerous the pursuit of money can be,
how corrupting?
Now Jesus did not condemn the wealthy,
nor did he say that having money was
by itself a bad thing.
What Jesus taught and teaches us still
is that our accumulation of money,
our focus on money,
our obsession with money
distracts us from God,
turns us from God,
turns from discipleship.

We read our Lord’s words to the rich young man,
“If you wish to be perfect, go,
sell your possessions
and give the money to the poor”
and we prefer to skip to the next passage.
(Matthew 19:21)
We forget, though,
that Jesus was not advocating
that everyone give away everything;
He was teaching us to keep our focus,
keep our priorities, keep our hearts,
our eyes, and our minds firmly on God,
and not on golden idols.

Zacchaeus, the corrupt chief tax collector,
kept half his wealth,
but Jesus appears to be have been fine with that,
because he was confident that Zacchaeus
finally had his priorities straight.
(Luke 19:8)

It was the sixth century pope Gregory the Great
who gave us the list of what we call
“The Seven Deadly Sins”.
We don’t find the list in the Bible
but all the sins are grounded in biblical teachings.
Avarice, or Greed, is among the worst of the sins.
Dante followed Pope Gregory’s lead
when he constructed Purgatory
in his Divine Comedy
and put Greed near the top of Purgatory.

Greed turns us from God;
it separates us from Christ.
Even the smallest feelings of greed, of avarice,
even seemingly harmless greedling,
tells us something troubling:
that our priorities are wrong,
our focus misguided,
that we are more intent on storing up
treasure on earth
than we are on storing up
treasure on heaven.

What does the Bible teach us
about worldly goods and treasures,
things and money?
They are things that rot and rust,
decay and disappear.
And what of the rich themselves?
Old Testament, Psalms, Proverbs,
New Testament: throughout the Bible
we find passages like this one:
“the rich will disappear like a flower in the field’
in the midst of a busy life,
they will wither away.”
(James 1:10-11)

Our nation is now deeply mired
in the most severe economic downturn
since the Great Depression.
We’ve had two major economic downturns in the last ten years,
and both were caused by bubbles,
the inflated values of things,
as we got greedy and tried to cash in,
first on technology stocks,
and then on, of all things, our homes.
It may be the greedy financial executives
who get the press,
but avarice affects us all, every one us
and it is richly fertilized by envy.

Why don’t we learn from our mistakes and missteps?
Why is the Bible filled with the same warnings
over thousands of years?
In a book I was reading the other day,
the author condemned the rich:
“There are men of wealth…,
honored because [they are] prosperous,
who heap up riches and hoard them,
and live in magnificent selfishness.
They build palaces and fill them sumptuously;
but the poor starve and freeze around about them.
And yet their names are heralded.”
These were words that could have been written
just last week.
But in fact they were written by the preacher
Henry Ward Beecher in the 19th century
in response to the excesses
of the “robber barons” of the “gilded age”.
And the words were quoted in a book written
in the 1920s by the preacher Henry Emerson Fosdick
to condemn the bubbly excesses of the “Roaring 20s”.
(The Meaning of Service)

Will we ever learn?

The letter to Timothy reminds us
that it is not money that it is evil;
it is the love of money that gets us in trouble.
“Those who want to be rich
fall into temptation
and are trapped by many senseless and harmful desires…”
(1 Timothy 6:9)

We are trapped by senseless and harmful desires:
we want more things, more wealth,
more security
more comfort.
And in the process we turn away from God,
away from Christ
and go down the path of greedling
even if it’s just a little at a time.
It does not matter at all
that we are long way from Wall Street,
and our bank accounts
a long way away from a million dollars.

It was greed that has left unable to do something
as simple as buy a jar of peanut butter
for fear of salmonella.
When he learned that much of his product
was testing positive for strains of salmonella,
what did the president of the
Peanut Corporation of America do?
He told to his subordinates
to get those peanuts processed,
turn them into peanut butter and other products,
get them out the door
and turn them into money.
His customers included the school lunch program
for inner city children,
and men and women serving in our armed forces.
At least 8 people are dead,
and more than 500 made seriously ill,
all because of greed.
(“Peanut Products Sent Out Before Tests”,
New York Times, February 11, 2009)

Greed is everywhere in business, from Wall Street
to a peanut processor in Lynchburg;
from the retailer who specializes in “bait and switch”,
to the supermarket chain
which blithely sells dairy products past their “sell-by” dates
hoping customers won’t notice.
Who among us has never wondered about
the estimate the mechanic has just given us
for our car to be repaired?

Paul teaches us to be transformed
by the renewing of our minds,
and we need to transform our approach to business
to squeeze greed out
and put ethical behavior back in.

Contrary to the popular belief,
businesses are not run to make a profit.
The business executive who says
the sole responsibility he has
is to maximize profit for his shareholders
is guilty of bad economics
and bad business management.

That’s not just my opinion;
that’s what the dean of business writers,
the great teacher and scholar Peter Drucker
taught throughout his lengthy career.
Profit is never the goal;
It is the result of well-run business.
A business should have as its focus
the production of a product
or the provision a service.
Do it well and efficiently,
and the company will be profitable,
a result of its focus on its core business.
The business that makes profit its goal,
has made greed its goal.
It may be successful,
but it probably won’t last long.
(The Practice of Management)

Drucker also taught that
the wise and responsible business executive
understands that his business is part of the larger society,
larger community, and so has responsibilities
to customers, suppliers, workers,
and the community within which it operates.

As disciples of Jesus Christ, we understand
that we are to take our faith into the workplace,
take our faith not to convert the worker in the next cubicle
but to bring honest, ethical,
responsible and faithful behavior into the workplace.
As disciples of Jesus Christ
we know that in addition to the annual review
we get from our supervisors,
there will come a day when
we will have another review,
a life’s review,
when we stand before our Lord.
We don’t have to give up climbing the ladder of success,
or working to make a larger paycheck.
We just have to remember who we are really working for.

If it is a profitable life we want,
then all we have to do is look to the Word to guide us,
and then we will learn,
“not to set our hopes on the uncertainty of riches,
but rather on God
who richly provides us with everything
for our enjoyment….
[so that we can] ... do good,
be rich in good works,
generous, and ready to share…
that [we] may take hold of life
that really is life.”
(1 Timothy 6:17ff)
That...
is the Word of the Lord.
AMEN

Sunday, February 08, 2009

She Began to Serve Them

The Rev. Whitworth Ferguson III
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
February 8, 2009

She Began to Serve Them
Isaiah 40:21-31
Mark 1:29-31

You’ve seen it on television or in movies:
Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry;
Steve Martin as Jonah Nightengale in Leap of Faith;
the rotating line-up
on the Trinity Broadcasting Network.

The preacher stands before the crowds,
everyone filled with excitement and anticipation:
flashing lights,
loud vibrant music,
a choir singing, clapping,
everyone up on their feet,
arms, heads, hearts, hopes lifted high.
Healing is about to happen.

The hopeful march forward
two by two, up onto the stage,
forward to face the preacher,
straight into the midst of the cacophony.

An assistant behind the person tells the preacher
the person’s ailment:
blindness, deafness,
arthritis, lameness,
a weak heart, depression….

And then the moment comes,
with the preacher in a state of euphoria
shouting out, “Be healed in the name of Jesus Christ!”
and with an almost violent push,
lays hands on the person,
who faints, and falls back
into the arms of the assistant,
who then typically hustles the person away,
to make room for the next person.
On it goes…
the music louder, the scene more chaotic.

Could the healing scene we heard in our gospel lesson
be any more different?
It so low-keyed, it is almost a transitional story,
a few sentences to carry us from one passage to the next,
a story that by itself seems really rather unimportant.

And yet the story is there: in Mark’s gospel,
and in Matthew’s and in Luke’s.
Three sentences in Mark, four in Luke;
Matthew manages it in one sentence,
albeit, a long one.

It’s a healing story,
one of many healings we read in the gospel.
One of many stories that fill us with awe,
picturing Jesus as he walks from town to town,
preaching the gospel and healing the sick.
This story comes at the very beginning of Jesus’ ministry.
We are still in the first chapter of Mark’s gospel.
Jesus has done one healing, and he’ll do more,
before we even get to chapter 2.

These few sentences remind us of how much richness there is
to be found when we stop for a moment and savor
each word, each clause, each phrase, each sentence
as we read through the Bible.
Yes, there are passages we can skim --
the genealogies,
the measurements for the Ark or the Temple,
but a careful reading is always rewarded.

What’s one of the things we learn from this passage,
apart from the fact that Jesus healed someone?
We learn something about Peter, don’t we:
that he was married.
We find no reference at all to wives or spouses
of any of the disciples,
but if Peter had a mother-in-law,
Peter must have had a wife.
How do you suppose she felt
when Peter came home and announced that
he’d laid down his nets and given up his fishing business
to follow an itinerant preacher,
someone no one had every heard of?

Andrew, Peter, James, John, and Jesus entered Peter’s house,
presumably to have the evening meal
and to spend the night before moving on the next day,
as Jesus took the word out to the region
around the Sea of Galilee.
Jesus saw that Peter’s mother-in-law was ill,
ill with a fever.
Luke tells us that it was a “high” fever.
Mark and Matthew tell us that Jesus touched the mother-in-law
and she was made well.
Luke’s version is a little different:
he tells us that Jesus stood over the woman
and “rebuked” the fever;
rebuked it, called it out, chased it away:
“Begone!”

However Jesus did it,
the woman was healed, the fever gone.
We all know what it’s like to have a fever:
it is miserable.
Your head throbs, every bone aches,
your stomach is profoundly unhappy,
you’re freezing one moment,
and too hot the next.
It is awful: your body fully committed and involved
as it fights the infection that is the cause of the fever.

And once the fever breaks
and your temperature returns to normal,
it still takes a couple of days
before you’re feeling good again,
feeling energetic.
And the older we get, the longer it takes.

This was not the case with Peter’s mother-in-law, though.
Her healing was so complete, so immediate,
that she got up from her bed,
and began to serve,
serve them, serve Jesus and his followers.

Why would she not have taken it slowly
at least for one more night’s sleep?
An easy answer is that that’s what women
were expected to do in Jesus’ day:
serve the men.
If it was dinner time,
it may well have been the mother-in-law’s
responsibility to see to it that the men were fed.

But the Greek word for “serve” used here
suggests another reason:
The word for “serve” is the same word
from which we get the word, “deacon”.
In serving Jesus and the others
I think she was doing more than just putting
the meat and bread and wine before the men;
she was looking after them,
caring for them,
showing them warm hospitality,
all in response to what Jesus had done for her

And what had Jesus done for the woman?
More than just lift a fever.
When the gospels speak of Jesus healing,
it is more than just curing someone of an illness, an infirmity;
it is restoring the person to wholeness,
making the person whole, complete.

That is what Jesus Christ does for all of us;
He heals us, restores us, and makes us whole.
And we don’t have to wait for him to travel from Capernaum.
He can heal us and make us whole, make us complete
any time, any place.

At the end of next month, on the fifth Sunday in Lent,
we are planning to have a Service of Wholeness,
a service of Completeness,
as an important part of our Lenten preparations
before we celebrate the Resurrection of our Lord.
But we should not wait until then to think about our need
to be healed and made whole by Jesus Christ.

When we turn from God, turn from Christ,
and pursue our own self-centered paths,
we are rending ourselves,
tearing ourselves apart,
part of us struggling to stay faithful in God’s way,
part of us seeking our own will, our own way.
When we turn back to Jesus, and walk in his way
we are restored to wholeness, completeness.

It was Augustine who said,
our hearts are restless until they come to rest in God,
and that restlessness is a reminder that
we are incomplete,
that we are not whole,
that we need healing.

We can play on the team that wins the Super Bowl,
we can win an election in a landslide,
we can make a pile of money,
but we will still be incomplete;
still not be whole,
still be in need of healing that can come
only from Jesus Christ.

Peter’s mother-in-law understood that both
a way to wholeness,
and a response to the gift of wholeness,
is through service, serving others
faithful service,
humble service,
selfless, caring service:
serving one another,
serving in the community,
serving in the world.
For in serving, we are not just doing something,
we are responding to grace and love,
the healing and wholeness given us by God
through Jesus Christ.
Serving is our responsibility,
in that we are able to respond,
and need to respond.
In serving, we become what James,
the brother of our Lord called,
“doers of the word.”

The work we do as we serve
can be taxing, but the work is never draining,
for God renews us, restores us,
refreshes us and re-energizes us
through the Holy Spirit.
That’s the promise God gives us through the prophet Isaiah.
It’s why Peter’s mother-in-law was able to
get out of bed and serve immediately,
her energy restored.

It doesn’t matter where we serve
or what we do:
We have heard lately of lots of opportunities
to serve through SERVE,
and the needs there are always great.
But that may not be where God is calling you;
God may be calling you to work with children
or visit the elderly,
or participate in a cleanup day along the banks o
of the Potomac or Chesapeake.
We can serve through the church,
we can serve through nonprofit organizations,
or we can serve by going across the street
to a neighbor’s home and say,
“May I help you?”

Our Youth Group has been doing a wonderful job
raising not only money but awareness
of the need to look after young children in African countries
where adolescents are kidnapped,
drugged and turned into
murderous, soul-less war machines:
so called, Invisible Children.
Parents killed, children orphaned,
and then they themselves often dead before they
are old enough to drive a car.

Our Confirmation Class members are working on
their Service Project proposals,
one of their requirements for Confirmation.
We ask them to complete 6 hours of service,
separate and apart from service
they might be required to do for school
or for another organization they are part of.
We want them to remember that
we are called to service;
we want them to feel God working
through them as they serve;
we want them to grow in awareness
of the endless needs all around us;
we want them to feel whole and complete
as they serve.
One of the joys I have had working with Confirmands
over the years is that almost all
after doing the project
continue with the work on their own.

In serving we can find joy, deep joy,
a joy we can find in no other way.
Joy even in the midst of a never-ending stream
of bleak economic news;
Joy even when fear, anxiety, and worry
seem to be constant companions in workplaces
and homes.

“We are God’s servants, working together”
(1 Cor. 3:9)
Paul reminds us.
“God’s servants, working together.”
Working together as we serve one another,
serve the community, serve the world.
each of us doing our part,
using the gifts given us by God,
trusting God to guide us and lead us.
All of us serving, not because
it buys us a few more points with God,
or a better seat at God’s table,
but because we know that in serving we are healed,
and made more complete, whole,
more Christ-like.

Peter’s mother-in-law,
a woman whose name is lost to history,
a woman who appears in a fleeting passage in the Bible,
shows us the way of life,
for it is the way of our Lord,
the one who came, after all,
not to be served, but to serve.
AMEN

Sunday, February 01, 2009

Who Are We? Whose Are We?

The Rev. Whitworth Ferguson III
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
February 1, 2009

Who Are We? Whose Are We?
Matthew 10:34-39

The scene is chilling, figuratively and literally.
The bishop strides into the room
resplendent in his purple, his eyes steely,
his demeanor as icy as the weather.
The young men greet him without a word,
grateful for his presence,
yet nervous and fearful about what awaits them.
They know that before the sun sets that very day,
some of them will be dead,
hopes and dreams ripped from them,
spilled with their blood,
by a bullet, a bayonet, a cannon shell.

The bishop walks to the front of the room
to the makeshift altar,
little more than a few boards nailed together
to hold a cross, a chalice,
and a plate with some bread.
He has a job to do,
to pray over these men
before they march into battle.

It is January 1915,
and the scene could be a Lutheran bishop
about to pray over German soldiers,
young men from his own town
preparing to fight the French enemy.

Or it could be a Roman Catholic bishop
about to pray over young men who just a few years before
might have been altar boys in some small village in France,
but who are now prepared to train their guns on the Germans.

The scene, though, is one of an Anglican bishop,
an Englishman
who has come across the Channel to France
to say a few words to a group of Scotsmen
who will join with the French
in the mud and filth and bitter cold of the trenches
as together they fight the Kaiser’s war machine.

His eyes barely look at the King James Bible before him
as he shares the text he’s selected:
“Think not that I am come to send peace on earth:
I came not to send peace, but a sword.”
Without hesitating, the man of God looks at the men and says,
“The sword of the Lord is in your hand.
You are the defenders,
the forces of good against the forces of evil.
You must kill the Germans,
kill the Germans,
…kill every one of them.”
(Scene from the movie “Joyeux Noel”, 2005)

It is a powerful scene in a powerful movie,
a scene made more powerful,
more compelling, and more troublesome
by the bishop’s interpretation of this difficult text.

You heard the text in its entirety,
and it sounds so awful:
Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth;
I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.
For I have come to set a man against his father,
and a daughter against her mother,
and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;
and one’s foes will be members of one’s own household.
Whoever loves father or mother more than me
is not worthy of me;
and whoever loves son or daughter more than me
is not worthy of me;

and whoever does not take up the cross
and follow me is not worthy of me.
Those who find their life will lose it,
and those who lose their life for my sake will find it."

This is not a text to be read to solders about to go off to war.
It is a text the Prince of Peace,
the Wonderful Counselor,
spoke as he called those around him,
as he calls all those who follow him,
including you and me,
to remind us that in following him
we are to die to our old ways,
our old ways of thinking and acting,
so we can fully embrace
the new life we are offered in Christ.
We are to lose our lives, our old lives,
so we can find new life in Jesus Christ.

Christ is teaching us the difficult reality
that in embracing this new life fully, completely,
with conviction and commitment,
there may need to be a severing,
a cutting away from the old,
and that may include cutting away relationships,
even family and friends.

The way of Christ is not the way of war, of course;
it is the way of peace.
It is the way of selflessness,
and of responsibility,
of introspection,
of mercy, righteousness, and justice.

It is the way our Elders and Deacons put it
as they spoke their constitutional vows
two weeks ago:
the way of energy, intelligence,
imagination and love.

It is the way that looks for the path to reconciliation,
not the path of dominance and victory.
It is a call to a life
in which our every word and deed,
reveals the love of God,
the grace of Jesus Christ,
and the communion and the universal fellowship
of the Holy Spirit.

It is a way and a life that reveals the Kingdom of God,
that place where people from east and west
and north and south sit at table – together.

This text is not a call to take up arms;
it is a call to take up new life,
new life,
and that means leaving the old life behind.

And if ever we needed to embrace new life,
and truly cut away and sever the old ways of the past,
it is here and now as we begin 2009,
with our society – the entire world,
staggering and reeling from too many years of
indulgence, and selfishness,
too many years of self-righteousness
and self-satisfaction.
Too many years of “I’ve got mine”;
“I possess truth”;
“I am right and you are wrong”.
Too many years of trickle down,
instead of building up.

We have gorged on the bread of materialism,
and drunk too richly at the fountain of consumption.
We have fed ourselves at the table of rationalization
and arrogance and certainty,
and drunk from the cup of ignorance
and willful blindness.

Our Lord invites us to come to a new table,
and drink from a new cup.
Our Lord invites us to turn from the past,
to sever it, cut it away,
so we can embrace the new,
embrace it completely
as you and I never have before.

Our Lord invites us to come to his table
for the bread that will feed us: you and me;
nourish us: you and me
as no other bread can.
Our Lord invites us to drink from a cup
that will quench our thirst, yours and mine,
as no other cup can.

But we can only come to this table
if we are ready, even eager
to lose our lives, our old lives,
so we can embrace the new life
that is ours in Jesus Christ.

Are you ready, really ready,
to accept this invitation?
Our Lord stands at this table
waiting for you, waiting for me,
eager for each of us to look him straight in the eye
and give him a resolute, convicted,
committed, absolute,
“Yes!”

AMEN