Sunday, January 27, 2013

The Acceptable Life


The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
January 27, 2013
 The Acceptable Life
Psalm 19

Astronomers first spotted it just outside our solar system;
It was neither a star nor an asteroid –
it was clearly a planet,
a planet that seemed to be about the same size
as our own planet, the planet we call “Earth”.
And then scientists noticed something even more curious:
it was moving;
moving toward us,
moving into our solar system.

Scientists following its path,
minute by minute,
hour by hour,
day by day.
When they first spotted it in the Kuiper Belt just beyond Pluto,
it was more than 3 billion miles away.
But it sailed its way through the heavens,
past Pluto, past Neptune and Uranus,
skimming the rings of Saturn,
and then using the gravity of Jupiter
to sling itself past Mars.

Closer and closer it came,
but once it passed Mars,
the planet did something scientists couldn’t explain,
couldn’t even imagine:
It began to slow down in its approach,
as though whoever was steering the planet
had applied the brakes,
like a train coming into the station.
Slower and slower,
until it came to a stop beyond our moon,
settling into an orbit all its own,
an orbit around the sun,
an orbit that kept it visible,
prominent in the day and night skies.

It was close enough that even backyard astronomers
with their home-made telescopes
could see the planet’s very distinct features:
the blue waters,
the white clouds in the atmosphere,
the gray mountain ranges,
the green forests.
All eyes were trained on the planet,
and the world was astonished to learn
that the contours of the land were
identical to our own earth:
the continents, the polar regions,
the great seas.
                 
Everything about the planet seemed to be identical to Earth,
as though it wasn’t really a planet at all,
but a giant mirror God had installed in the sky
reflecting back our own image,
that image we saw for the first time back in 1969
from the window of the Apollo 8 spacecraft,
planet Earth,
home now to more than six billion men, women and children,
as well as animals and other creatures
by the billions,
all God’s creatures, all God’s creation.

And then came the inevitable questions:
Do you suppose there are people on that planet?
Do you suppose they look like us,
act like us,
think as we do, behave as we do?
Are they men and women created in the image of God?
Do they believe in the Lord God?
Do they have the same struggles we do:
war and violence,
poverty and disease,
or have they found a way to a life of peace, of harmony?
On their planet does everyone have enough to eat?
Does anyone die of illness or disease?
Does anyone shiver in the cold?
Does anyone live in fear?
No telescope was powerful enough
to provide answers to these questions.

The unanswered questions led to even more questions:
Who inhabits that planet?
Should we fear them?
Or should we envy them?
Are they like us, or are they more advanced?
Or perhaps we should ask,
are they like us, only not as advanced,
more like we were a thousand years ago,
five thousand years ago,  
ten thousand years ago?
How do they live?
What do they believe in?
What do they see when they look up in the sky?
What do they think when they gaze toward Earth?

No, this was not an episode of the Twilight Zone,
but yes, this was Hollywood (“Another Earth”)
raising fascinating, almost theological questions.
Rod Serling, the creator of the Twilight Zone
more than 50 years ago,
often dealt with these kinds of questions
profoundly, and even theologically:
What’s up there?
What’s out there?
Who is out there?

They are certainly not new questions, though;
they are as old as humanity.
We can even find humankind’s fascination with the heavens
throughout the pages of the Bible,
including many of the psalms.
As we heard in our lesson,
writing almost three thousand years ago,
the psalmist marveled as he looked up,
“The heavens are telling the glory of God;
and the firmament proclaims God’s handiwork.”

We don’t have to embrace the term “creationist”
to embrace God as the creator of the heavens and earth,
as the creator of all life.
In fact, I would argue that
the more we learn through science,
the more astonishing God’s creative power is revealed to be.
The psalmist knew even back then
that a few paragraphs in Genesis
could hardly begin to describe the glory of God
revealed all around us in creation.

The planets, the stars, the moon – they speak no words,
yet, as the psalmist reminds us,
their voices fill creation,
proclaiming the majesty of God.
And, as the psalmist teaches us,
we are called to listen,
to be attentive to the proclamation of all creation
that fills heaven and earth,
just as we are called to listen,
to be attentive to the voice of God
as it speaks to us from the written words we call the Bible.

And so even as the psalmist marveled at the eloquence of the heavens,
he also marveled at the written word,
Scripture that three thousand years ago he called, “the Law”:
“The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul,
the precepts of the Lord are right,
rejoicing the heart,
the commandment of the Lord is clear,
enlightening the eyes.”

This psalmist’s song is one we are all called to sing
in all its beauty, its majesty, its power,
for the song tunes us to God’s glory,
calling us to see God’s greatness and goodness all around us.
And the song teaches us
that God reveals himself through all creation,
as well as through his written word.  

But the written word reminds us
that ours is a history of disregarding God’s glory,
disregarding God’s word,
that ours is a history marked more by
disobedience to God’s will, God’s way,
of our trying constantly to elevate ourselves to God’s level.

Our call, though, is to elevate our learning, not ourselves;
to elevate our attentiveness to God’s word
so we can grow in faith.
It was Moses who first told the children of Israel,
“One does not live by bread alone,
but by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.”
(Deuteronomy 8:3)
It is such a vital, essential lesson
that our Lord Jesus Christ reinforced it,
repeating it word for word.
(Matthew 4:4)

When we listen to the Word, the words,
when we are attentive we learn,
and then we are renewed.
As the psalmist wrote:
“The instruction of the Lord is all-encompassing,
restoring life.”
We listen;
we learn;
we then finally understand,
understand why the psalmist ends his song with,
“Let the words of my mouth
 and the meditation of my heart
be acceptable to you, O Lord…”

This verse is so often used by preachers
as a prayer before a sermon,
but to use it that way is much too limiting.
The psalmist’s words express his hope
that he’ll be open to God’s instruction and teaching,
that he’ll listen and learn,
that he’ll be transformed by God’s word
and grow more faithful and obedient
so that his every word,
even his very thoughts,
will always be pleasing to God,
that his life will be a song of glory to God
sung in the same way the planets and stars in the heavens
sing their eternal song to God.

When young people who have turned away from churches
are asked their reasons,
hypocrisy is always near the top of the list,
that in churches of every denomination they feel
that we spend a great deal of time, energy, and effort
talking about how we want to learn
how we want to be obedient and faithful,
but all that talk we do on Sunday
gets boxed up and put up on the self on Monday morning,
if not even by Sunday afternoon

It is hardly a problem unique to 21st century Christianity.
More than 2700 years ago the prophet Jeremiah bemoaned,
“Hear this, O foolish and senseless people
who have eyes, but do not see,
who have ears but do not hear…
there are no limits to your deeds of wickedness:
you do not judge with justice the cause of the orphan,
or defend the rights of the needy….
…see if you can find one person who acts justly”
(Jeremiah 5)

It was Jeremiah’s predecessor, the prophet Micah,
who put God’s teaching so pithily,
almost lamenting as he said,
He has told you, O mortal, what is good;
and what does the Lord require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness,
and to walk humbly with your God?
(Micah 6:8)

Ultimately, the lesson we are to draw
from the Word of God written in Scripture,
written in the planets and stars,
and revealed in our Lord Jesus  Christ
is wonderfully simple: God is love.
God is love,
God creates in love;
and God wants creation to grow in love.

And that’s the lesson for us as children of God,
and disciples of Christ:
each of us seeking to live the acceptable life.
It is to live by love, to live in love,
love for all reflecting the glory of God.
“For…the earth is full of the steadfast love of the Lord.”
(Psalm 33:4-5)

To live the acceptable life is to join in the chorus of praise
to the glory of God that the psalmist hears
in creation all around us:
“The pastures of the wilderness overflow
the hills gird themselves with joy,
the meadows clothe themselves with flocks,
the valleys deck themselves with grain,
they shout and sing together for joy.”
(Psalm 65:12)

And we creatures who bear the image of God sing out,
“Our hearts [are] glad in the Lord,
because we trust in his holy name.
…Let your steadfast love, O Lord,
be upon us,…”
(Psalm 33:20-22)

Yes, O Lord, let your steadfast love be upon us,
be upon all creation,
the sun, the moon, the stars,
even that new planet that hangs just above the horizon
in the morning sky
where surely even there
creation lives for you and sings your praise.

AMEN

Sunday, January 20, 2013

The Mind of Christ

The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
January 20, 2013

The Mind of Christ
1 Corinthians 2:6-16

“We have the mind of Christ.”
That’s a pretty bold statement for Paul to make.
especially because he’s making it about himself –
the “we” Paul speaks of is not a group,
he is speaking of himself.
It is all part of his attempt to tell the Corinthians
that he thinks they are rather immature in their faith,
while he has the mind of Christ.

“The mind of Christ”.
The very words sound incredibly boastful.
If we were to hear someone in this church say,
“You know, I’ve got the mind of Christ,”
we’d probably struggle not to laugh,
as we think to ourselves, “Yeah, sure,
and I’ve got the mind of Albert Einstein”.

But Paul isn’t being boastful;
he’s exhorting the Corinthians, telling them
that while they may be immature in their faith,
they can have the mind of Christ;
all the faithful can have the mind of Christ.
If Paul were to stand here in this pulpit
right here and now,
he’d say the same thing to all us:
 we too, every one of us,
can have the mind of Christ.   

Now there is no shortage of people
in churches of all denominations
who are quick to claim
that they do indeed have the mind of Christ,
that they know the mind of God,
the will of God,
in a way that no one else does.
But then they demonstrate
what they claim to be the mind of Christ
through actions and words infected with the virus of
profound self-righteousness,
arrogance, judgment.
That’s not at all what Paul is talking about.

So what is it to have the mind of Christ?
Is it to exhibit the gentleness of Jesus
whenever he was surrounded by children? 
Is it to have the tempestuousness of Jesus
when he kicked over the tables in the Temple
and drove out the money-changers?
Is it to eat with the sinners and outcasts?
Is it to see the neighbor in each person,
friend and stranger alike?

Yes to all of the above.
To have the mind of Christ is to act and react
in love,
in grace,
in compassion,
in patience,
in acceptance,
just as our Lord did.

It takes work to develop the mind of Christ.
Just professing faith in Jesus isn’t enough;
that’s only a start, and even then,
it is truly a life’s work.
Paul himself wrote in his letter to the Romans,
of his struggles with trying to maintain the mind of Christ,
a letter written some years after
his letter to the Corinthians:
“I do not understand my own actions.
For I do not do what I want,
but I do the very thing I hate….
….I do not do the good I want,
 but the evil I do not want is what I do.”
(Romans 7:19)

How do you know whether you have the mind of Christ?
It’s more than just coming to church on Sunday,
or saying your prayers,
or reading the Bible –
even though those are all necessary building blocks
to having the mind of Christ.

To have the mind of Christ
is to spend more time thinking of others,
than thinking of yourself,
spending more time focused on addressing the needs of others,
than in worrying about what you want,
trying to get your own way.
The mind of Christ is a selfless mind,
recalling our Lord’s words that he came not to be served,
but to serve.

The gospel of John tells us
that the resurrected Jesus’ final words to Peter
as the two of them ate their breakfast of grilled fish together
on the shore of the sea of Galilee were:
“Feed my lambs;
Tend my sheep;
Feed my sheep.”
(John 21:15-17)

To have the mind of Christ is to keep those words in our own minds,
and in our hearts
to let those words guide us in how we live our lives.

To have the mind of Christ is to care for others,
look after others,
welcome the stranger,
feed the hungry,
befriend the lonely,
look after the sick.

It is to forgive even the unforgiveable,
just as our Lord did to those who
hammered the nails through his hands
before hoisting him up on a cross to die.

To have the mind of Christ is liberating, freeing,
for it is to live in joy—
to live in joy that comes from giving ourselves
completely to God,
completely to Christ.
To live in joy, though, is not to live in
some artificial “happy land”
where everything is always smiley faces;
it is instead, to live in confidence and trust,
even in times of struggle and turmoil.
Our Lord himself was able to speak of his joy to the disciples
even as they were gathered for the last meal together,
our Lord aware of the shadow of death looming.
(John 15:11)

The Reverend Frederick Buechner has written,
“God created us in joy and created us for joy,
and in the long run not all the darkness there is
in the world and in ourselves
can separate us finally from that joy;
we have God’s joy in our blood.”
Yes: we have God’s joy in our blood
and we can know that joy through the mind of Christ.

To live in joy with the mind of Christ,
is to live in the possibilities that lie before us as children of God,
and disciples of Christ,
endless possibilities,
limitless possibilities:
that someday we will live in a world
in which no child goes to bed at night hungry,
no elderly person dies alone,
no man or woman lives in fear,
a world in which people attach more importance to
the needs of others, than to themselves.

It is a world in which we don’t debate over guns,
because we have learned to live in peace;
we have heard the Word of the Lord
calling us to live by love
and not by the sword or any other weapon.

Naïve, mawkish sentiment?
Unrealistic in the cold, cruel world we live in?
No, not at all, for with God, all things are possible;
If this is a cold, brutal world,
it isn’t because God made it that way;
it is because we’ve made it that way through our minds;
our choices, our lives.

A new world awaits if only we’d work to have the mind of Christ.
For with the mind of Christ,
even the impossible becomes possible.

Paul’s hope for the Corinthians was his hope for himself,
his hope for all followers of Jesus,
It is his hope for you and me as well:
And so in his timeless words:
“If then there is any encouragement in Christ,
any consolation from love,
any sharing in the Spirit,
any compassion and sympathy,
make my joy complete: be of the same mind,
having the same love,
 being in full accord and of one mind.
Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit,
but in humility regard others as better than yourselves.
Let each of you look not to your own interests,
but to the interests of others.
[And] Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,”
(Philippians 2:5)

Words to live by, all of us.
To God be the glory.

AMEN

Sunday, January 06, 2013

A New Channel


The Rev. Dr. Skip Ferguson
Manassas Presbyterian Church
Manassas, Virginia
January 6, 2013 - Epiphany

A New Channel
Psalm 72: selected verses

We can almost hear the thoughts
racing through the minds of the Wise Men
as they stood before Herod, King of the Jews,
in his opulent palace in Jerusalem:
“This man,
this Herod,
this man is a king?”
In their wisdom they kept their thoughts to themselves,
even as they exchanged knowing looks to one another.

Then, in their most diplomatic language, they asked Herod,
“Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews?”
They could see that Herod was an old man,
nearing the end of his life.
Surely he would welcome his successor;
surely he would share their enthusiasm
for the newborn king.
                                            
But Herod was king in name only;
He served at the pleasure of the Roman government.
He served not because he was wise,
or courageous,
or strong or smart.
He served not because he was good,
or compassionate,
or just.
He served because he did what the Romans told him to do,
what they allowed him to do.
Questions of righteousness, mercy, justice;
questions of what was good for the people –
they were of no interest to him.

He had held his position for almost 40 years –
kept himself in power,
lived in luxury.
When he died he wanted to assure that        his sons,
just as corrupt as he was,
would succeed him.

The Wise Men could see greed,
fear,
weakness
in Herod’s eyes, his face,
in the people who surrounded him.
His title may have been king
but the Wise Men knew they looked upon a small man,
a petty man,
a cold and cruel man.

The Wise Men had come seeking a king,
a true king,
a person of greatness,
so they continued on from Jerusalem
following the star as it led them to Bethlehem,
to a simple house, as Matthew’s gospel tells us,
a house no doubt rough and small.
There was no mistaking the home they found for a palace.
Inside they found a young woman,
barely more than a girl,
nursing an infant boy.
In him, the Wise Men knew they had found their king.

He, and he alone, was the king they sought.
They dropped to their knees in that cramped space,
and although they were not Jews,
they knew the words of the psalmist,
the prayer the psalmist had written
for a king a thousand years before:             
Give the king your justice, O God,
   and your righteousness to a king’s son.
May he judge your people with righteousness,
   and your poor with justice.
May he defend the cause of the poor of the people,
   give deliverance to the needy,
     and crush the oppressor.

The Wise Men had seen many rulers,
some great,
but most like Herod.
They knew the hallmark of a true king, a great king
was to rule with righteousness and mercy,
compassion and goodness
with genuine concern for all the king’s people,
especially the poor and the outcasts –
those unable to care for themselves.

As each man in turn offered his gifts to the child,
it was as though the stars in the sky
had become a mighty chorus
singing out the psalmist’s words:
In his days may righteousness flourish
   and peace abound, until the moon is no more.
…For he delivers the needy when they call,
   the poor and those who have no helper.
He has pity on the weak and the needy,
   and saves the lives of the needy.
From oppression and violence he redeems their life;
   and precious is their blood in his sight.

The infant king spoke no words of course,
but years later as a grown man
this King would teach his followers,
would teach every one of us,
that “justice, mercy, and faith”
are the things we are called to practice,
for they are what matters most to the king,
this king: the King of kings.
(Matthew 23:23)

So as we begin a new year,
let us commit ourselves anew,
each of us and all of us,
to justice and mercy,
faith and compassion,
to concern for the poor
and the weak
and the needy.

Let us commit ourselves anew
as Christ’s arms, hands, and legs,
as those called to be
the channels of God’s love and grace
given to all the world in Jesus Christ.
“Blessed be his glorious name forever,
and may his glory fill the earth.”

AMEN

“Let us commit ourselves anew
through the Responsive Act of
Covenant and Renewal
you’ll find printed in your bulletin.”