Sunday, January 29, 2006

Setting Up Our Own Shop

The Rev. Whitworth Ferguson III
First Presbyterian Church
Washingtonville, New York
January 29, 2006
Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time

Setting Up Our Own Shop
Deuteronomy 18:15-20
Mark 1:21-28

“Ecclesiology”
That’s one of those wonderful words
that roll around in your mouth
and tickle your tongue as you say it.
Ecclesiology.
Do you know what it means?
It sounds “churchy”, so it must have something to with faith,
religion, the church, right?

My dictionary defines it as “the branch of theology
that is concerned with the nature of the church.”
(American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed.)
Ecclesiology is the study of the church.
But churches come in every shape and size,
so ecclesiology is complicated.
In this country alone, there are more than 11,000 Presbyterian
churches; here in the Hudson River Valley,
we are home to more than 90 Presbyterian churches.
I have visited enough churches over the years to know
that no two churches are alike;
every church is unique, even if the liturgy sounds the same,
the church architecture looks the same,
even if the people in the pews look the same.
A church in a city will feel different from a country church;
a newer church will feel different from an older church;
a southern church will feel different from a northern church.

Ecclesiology is the study of what makes a church tick.
Ecclesiology looks at the culture of the church:
what it is within the church that gives the church life.
The church is not, after all, a building;
you and I are the church,
for we are the Body of Christ.
Every church is as unique as the people who worship
learn, work, and grow within the walls of the building.

“Church” is a collective word,
it is everyone in this church, from the youngest to the oldest.
We are the ones who give this church its particular character,
its flavor.
Our church will be a faithful spiritual place
if we are faithful and spiritual people.
If we work at growing spiritually,
then our church will grow spiritually;
If we don’t grow spiritually,
our church won’t grow spiritually.

Church is community.
Church can never be about the individual.
Our Lord teaches us, “for where two or three
are gathered in my name, I am there among them.”
(Matthew 18:20)
Jesus is the head of our church,
the reason I leave the chair here
in the center of the chancel empty.

We cannot hope to learn on our own;
grow in spirit on our own.
We learn in community, grow in community
We become spiritual in community.
As we become more spiritual within our community,
our community becomes more spiritual.
As our community becomes spiritual,
each of us becomes more spiritual.
We create a cycle that builds
one another and our community.

In the same way that God called me to ministry,
and called me to the pastorate of this church,
God has called each of you here;
called you here because God knows you need to be here,
called you here to grow in faith,
called you here to grow in spirit.
The very word “ecclesia” comes from the Greek meaning
“an assembly that is called”
a group of people called together,
called together by God.
You may think you walked through the doors of the church
on your own, but you came here because God called you by his Spirit.
Every time you walk through the doors of this building,
you do so because the Spirit has called you,
called you because God has work for you to do.

The Spirit pulls us in,
and, if we keep ourselves open to God,
the Spirit will lead us, direct us, and teach us.
Do you remember Jesus’ promise to his disciples?
It is the same promise to you and me:
The Spirit will "teach you everything, and remind you
of all I have said to you.” (John 14:26)

But of course, the Spirit will do that only if we
open ourselves to the Spirit;
Only if we are open to learning in community,
growing in community.

If I were to ask you to describe our church,
would you call this a “spiritual” place?
I am guessing that while most of you might describe
our church as friendly, inviting, active, energetic, fun,
the word “spiritual” would not be high on your list.
Many churches are not spiritual places.
A church may be filled with people, buzzing with activity;
the worship service may be elegant, dramatic, beautiful;
the committees may be models of efficiency,
the budgets may be scrupulously followed,
all things may be done “decently and in order”,
But the Spirit may be complete absent.

Churches can even be filled with bad spirits,
unclean spirits, in the same way the man in our gospel lesson
was filled with an unclean spirit;
spirits that are not so much demonic as they are
malicious, mean-spirited, cold,
judgmental, self-righteousness, arrogant.
Ultimately, the spirit of this church will be a reflection
of every man, woman, and child in the church,
of our individual and collective spirituality.

It is getting more and more difficult
to create a spiritual culture in churches.
In our consumer society, we each define what church is,
we define what we want from the church.
What happens is that a person joins a church
and after about a year begins to build his or her own shop
within the church, creating the church that he or she wants.
Eugene Peterson, the Presbyterian minister and teacher
who wrote “The Message”, has seen this pattern again and again,
and warns us against this kind of thinking:
he writes, “Spirituality is always in danger of self-absorption,
…God [winds up] treated as a mere accessory
to [one’s own] experience.”
(Subversive Spirituality, 15)

The person’s focus is on the experiential:
they want worship to be a certain way,
they want certain hymns sung,
they expect things to be done their way.
The “ecclesia”, the community,
becomes a backdrop for the individual.
The church exists to comfort the individual,
to make the individual feel good,
to affirm his or her thoughts, words, and deeds.

But the church does not exist to make any of us feel good, does it?
It doesn’t exist to affirm our words and deeds.
No, we are called into the church to worship God
and to serve as our Lord served us.
Even the most loving parent does not always affirm
and agree with his or her child.
Even the most loving parent tells his or her child,
“you are wrong" or "you are acting selfishly”.
Even the most loving parent challenges his or her child
prods them, pushes them,
moves them out of their comfort zone.

This is not your church;
This is not my church;
This is the church of Jesus Christ,
all of us called to work together to build the Kingdom of God.

How can we tell whether we are moving in the right direction,
growing as a spiritual community,
or whether we are place
where people are building their own shops?
Three weeks ago when she met with our Elders and Deacons,
Harriett Sandmeier talked about
one of the more obvious warning signs:
the notorious “parking lot conversation.”
That is where a few folks gather to gossip about others,
where small groups gather not to grow in faith
but to criticize, carp, complain.
Have you ever walked into the kitchen after church
and found two or three people chatting,
and noticed that they stopped talking as soon as they saw you?
That’s a pretty clear sign that they are not engaging
in spiritually nurturing conversation.
Harriett’s advice was strong: don’t get
pulled into such conversations;
walk away and tell the people you will not participate in them.

Positive signs include things like reading groups,
prayer groups, small groups that meet regularly in community.
Are we focused on mission, on ministry,
on service, on finding ways to resolve problems,
or are we focused on limitations and what we cannot do?

Anthony Robinson, a pastor in the UCC,
has written a number of excellent books and articles
on church growth and transformation.
In a recent article he wrote,
“the church belongs to and owes its existence
to God and not to us.
God has created and claimed the church for God’s purposes.
The Church then is not simply whatever we want it to be
or what we choose to make of it.”
(From “Congregations” , Winter 2006, Alban Institute)
This church exists not for our purposes,
but for God’s purposes,
to carry out God’s work.
We can either get in the way of God’s work
or we can be God’s hands, arms, and heart
carrying out God’s work in faith.

Two weeks ago I said that we begin growing spiritually
when we look at one another as “beloved in Christ.”
I spoke of Henri Nouwen’s term “Heart-knowledge”
that we approach everything with equal parts heart and head.
“Actions speak louder than words” is an old aphorism
and one that is true.
You may speak of another as beloved in Christ,
you may speak of your desire to grow in spirit,
but do your actions match your words?
Do your actions speak of spiritual growth?
Are you focused on mission, ministry,
service, prayer, outreach?
Are you focused on listening
listening for God’s constant call to you?
Are you building a culture of discipleship
grounded in spirituality within this church?
Are you focused on bringing out the best
not just in yourself, but in everyone in this church?
Are you working to build up one another,
members and staff, including me,
or are you focused on setting up your own shop?

If we are not working together well here within this ecclesia,
how can we hope to work well in the larger world?
Peterson reminds us:
“The world does not need more of you; it needs more of God.
Your friends do not need more of you; they need more of God.
And you don’t need more of you; you need more of God.”
(Subversive Spirituality, 30)

The world is filled with a cacophony of voices
and in all that chatter and buzz, God is speaking to us.
We struggle, as we have since Moses’ time, with trying to discern
which is God’s voice, what God’s words are to us,
the loving affirming words
and the challenging and prophetic words.
Quiet yourself.
Listen.
Don’t be so certain you have all the answers.
Let God work here in his church.
Let Jesus lead us,
the Spirit guide us.
Grow in spirit yourself
so that we can grow a spiritual church.
Begin by looking at everyone – yes everyone
as God’s beloved.
That is the culture our Lord Jesus Christ,
the one who is the head of the church,
expects us to create.

Howard Thurman reminds us that in the story of the three servants
and the talents, the servant who was cast out
was punished not because he failed to make a profit;
he was cast out because he did not try;
he did nothing with the gift given him by God.
(Disciplines of the Spirit, 62)
We have been give the gift of the Spirit,
and we have been give the gift of this church.
Are you making the most of each?
Only if you make the most of each,
can we make the most of each.

Our task is simple: we have been called by God through the Spirit
to work for the Kingdom of God,
so here, and everywhere,
let us do just that: work with Christ,
and guided by the Spirit, to build the Kingdom of God.
AMEN

Sunday, January 15, 2006

Good, But Not Enough

The Rev. Whitworth Ferguson III
First Presbyterian Church
Washingtonville, New York
January 15, 2006

Good, But Not Enough
1 Corinthians 3:1-3
John 1:43-51

Drive down to Paramus, and there
on the northbound side of Route 17 right before the Mall,
is a marvel of a store: The Container Store.
It’s a store filled with just what its name suggests: containers.
Containers of every shape and size,
all designed to help you organize:
organize your kitchen, your closets,
your office, your family room, your garage --
every room in the house.
Walk down the aisles and you will see things
that make you wonder how you got this far in life without them;
things you feel you must have
if you ever hope to eliminate clutter
and restore order in your life.

I visited the store in early December
and I cannot imagine that the management of the store
thought for a moment that some of their items
might help a group of disciples of Jesus Christ
do a little re-organizing of their faith lives.
But the four plastic jars that hold our covenant cards
all came from the kitchenwares section of the Container Store.
They were designed to hold things like pretzels,
but I think they do a great job holding our covenants:
our promises to ourselves, our church,
to Jesus, and to God.

After worship today I will move the jars
to the table in the Denniston Room,
where we will leave them for the rest of the year.
We will put out extra cards in case
you have not yet made your covenants,
or if you want to add a covenant or change one.
My hope is that by having the jars and cards visible
to remind us of the covenants we have made,
we will each make a more concerted effort
to honor our covenants as we seek to grow in faith
and find new ways to serve the Lord.
I am hoping that the covenant cards and jars
will help each of us to grow spiritually in the coming year.

Our Elders and I have been spending an increasing part
of each Session meeting talking about spiritual growth
and what it means to be a spiritual person.
We often think that our Elders are called only to chair committees
and make sure things run smoothly in the church.
Yes, that is part of their responsibility;
but the more important part of each person's calling as Elder
is to be a spiritual leader.
And none of us, not me, not our Elders, not our Deacons,
none of us can hope to be a spiritual person,
much less a spiritual leader,
if we are not working on growing spiritually ourselves.

Becoming more spiritual doesn’t just happen.
All those infomercials that promise us better health
or bigger bank accounts, or thinner thighs
may lead us to think that we can get whatever results we want
with little or no effort, provided we are willing to make
three easy monthly payments.

Perhaps there is a business opportunity for our church:
“Become a more spiritual person in just 30 days
with Reverend Skip’s tried and tested Simple Spirituality System
Try it in the privacy of your home for 30 days
and if you are not completely satisfied,
not completely convinced that you have become
a more spiritual person, return the System
for a full refund.
Operators standing by to take your call.”

That’s not how it works, of course!
No becoming spiritual takes time, effort and work.
The reality is that there is no easy way to stay fit physically:
no easy way to lose weight;
no easy way to become rich;
Staying fit requires discipline, time and effort;
losing weight requires discipline, time, and effort;
saving money requires discipline, time and effort.
So too does growing more spiritual.
Coming to church on Sunday is good,
but it is not enough.

Henri Nouwen, a Roman Catholic priest,
wrote a number of wonderful books on spirituality
over the course of his lifetime.
We just read one over the past two weeks
in our evening Bible Study group.
Nouwen grounds spiritual growth in the phrase
we heard in last’s week’s gospel lesson,
the words God spoke following the baptism of Jesus:
when he refered to Jesus as his “beloved.”

For Nouwen, the beginning of spiritual growth
is seeing God’s beloved in the faces of family,
of friends, of one another here in church,
and even in strangers.
This is where we start, with God’s words to guide us:
“this is my beloved”:
this person, that person, every person.
It doesn’t matter where, when, or who.
The person sitting across from you is God’s beloved,
just as you are God’s beloved.

Nouwen starts there and then builds with Jesus’ teaching
that we are to set our mind on the Kingdom of God.
That’s the next step in spiritual growth,
re-ordering our priorities, so that we don’t focus on
the things of this world, but instead focus on the Kingdom of God.

Nouwen refers to this as “heart-knowledge”.
Spiritual thinking is thinking with both head and heart.
In the ancient Hebrew language of the Old Testament,
the word for head was the same as the word for heart.
Head and heart are connected:
we are to look at the world, people, problems, everything
with an equal balance of head and heart.

Of course we know that we are not very good
at balancing head and heart.
We tend to push both aside and let our emotions control us.
Isn’t that what Nathanael was doing in our gospel lesson?
His first comment to Philip is sharp, sneering, sarcastic:
“Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”
And then even when Jesus said to him,
“Here is truly an Israelite in whom there is no deceit!”
Nathanael responded, “Where did you get to know me?”
Where is the “heart and head”,
the “heart-knowledge”,
in Nathanael’s responses?

Think about things you have said and done just in this past week.
How many times did you fail to see God’s beloved
in another person?
How many times did you fail to see God’s beloved
in a family member, a colleague at work,
perhaps someone here in the church?
How many times did you let emotions get the better of you,
emotions of self-righteousness and pride,
anger, insecurity, envy, jealousy?
How many times did you forget to put the Kingdom of God first?

None of us can hope to begin to grow spiritually
if we don’t make time to grow, if we don’t make an effort.
Nouwen suggests that we begin with making time
for silence and solitude
even just for 10 minutes each day – every day.
Yes, that’s hard, but if you make the effort to get to the gym,
to save money, to watch your weight,
why can’t you make time to grow spiritually?
If your focus is first on the Kingdom of God
as Jesus teaches us, then it won’t be hard.

Silent time is a time for prayer,
but more important, it is a time to listen,
and time for reflection,
a time to hear what God is saying to you,
for you to hear what God wants from you and for you.
You don’t have to remove yourself from the world
to grow in spirituality.
Activities like retreats can be helpful,
but we are immersed in a busy world most of the time,
so we need to learn to develop spiritual disciplines
even in the busy-ness of our every day lives.
Jesus did not cut himself off from the world,
No, think about a typical day for Jesus:
teaching at the temple,
enjoying the company at a wedding banquet,
eating with 5,000 on the side of a hill.
Jesus was always with people;
but he made time for quiet, for prayer, for God.

Nouwen reminds us that
“Jesus does not speak about a change of activities,
a change of contacts, or even a change of pace.
He speaks about a change of heart.
This change of heart makes everything different,
even while everything appears to remain the same.”
(Making All Things New, 42)

As you become more spiritual, you won’t detach yourself
from the world, but in fact become more involved,
more completely intertwined,
but your focus will be very different
You will see everything through more spiritual eyes,
not self-righteous eyes,
not with a feeling that you possess truth
and those around you are wrong.


No, you will always begin by seeing the beloved in others.
Then with your priorities focused on the kingdom
you will stop worrying about the trivial, the petty,
the silly things.
Your focus will be on the things
that Christ wants you to be focused on:
Are you treating others with love?
Are you reaching out to those who need help?
Are you tending to the sick, the hungry, the hopeless?

Spiritual maturity leads to a feeling of serenity and calm,
but not all the time.
Jesus himself was often irritated, frustrated,
annoyed, even outraged,
and you will feel those same feelings
as you grow in spiritual maturity.
The difference will be that you will find
that petty little things that people say or do
will not bother you quite so much.
But you will find yourself filled with a sense of
outrage over the fact that today alone,
more than 20,000 children will die of hunger and disease.
You will find yourself angry that we tolerate violence of any kind
in our schools, on television, in our neighborhoods.
You won’t be annoyed with the church
because we have not sung your favorite hymn in a while;
you will be annoyed because we are not doing more
to reach out to a world in need.

Paul reminds us that we are spiritual infants
as long as our minds are still on things of this world,
and not on the Kingdom of God.
Being spiritual for an hour on Sunday morning
is all well and good, but it is not enough.
It is a start, a building block, one step, a part.

Living a spiritual life does not require a change in your life;
it requires a change in your heart.
It starts there, and then changes your life.
We need to do physical exercises
to keep our bodies healthy and strong,
and now medical experts are telling us
we need to keep our minds exercised
to help ward off Alzheimer’s,
In the same way we need to do spiritual exercises
if we hope to grow in spirit.

As we each grow in spirit as individuals
we will become a more spiritual community.
The more spiritual we are,
the less we will quarrel about things,
the less fractious we will be,
the less likely we will be to retreat into silos
around petty issues.

Jesus calls us to lives of Transformation,
transformation through the Spirit,
transformation that is ongoing, every day.
But that doesn’t just happen to us;
we need to work to make it happen.
and to keep it happening throughout our lives.
Nouwen reminds us,
“God speaks to us not only once in a while, but always.
Day and night, during work and play, in joy and in sorrow,
God’s Spirit is actively present in us.
Our task is to allow that presence to become real for us
in all we do, say ,and think.” 91

But we need to do more than allow the presence to become real;
we need to create the place within ourselves
where God’s Spirit can grow, the flame glowing brighter
as we reflect the light of Christ to all God’s beloved.

Add one more covenant for yourself, for your church,
a promise to Christ, and to God:
you don’t even have to fill out a card,
Add a covenant to grow in spirit, each day.
The Spirit of God is within each of you,
within all of us
Let it shine brightly, this day, and always.
Amen